Interactive Tool

Home heat-load estimator

Enter a few details about a home to estimate its design heating load — the amount of heat, in BTU/hr, a system needs to deliver on the coldest design day. Getting this number roughly right is the foundation of correctly sizing any heating system. This is an educational estimate, not a substitute for a room-by-room Manual J heat-loss calculation.

Your home

Estimated design heating load

BTU/hr

That's roughly of heating capacity, or about BTU/hr per square foot on a design (near-coldest) day.

Can a radiant floor carry it?

Your estimated load
0Typical radiant floor output ceiling (~30 BTU/hr·ft²)

What this means. The design heating load is the peak output a heating system must deliver on the coldest expected day. Sizing to it matters in both directions: an oversized system short-cycles, wastes fuel, and wears out sooner, while an undersized one can't keep up in a cold snap. A heated floor has a practical output ceiling — comfortable floor surface temperatures cap most residential radiant floors at roughly 25–35 BTU/hr per square foot of floor. When a room's load per square foot runs higher (large glass areas, high ceilings, weak insulation), it's normal to add supplemental output — panel radiators, a kickspace heater, or envelope improvements — rather than push floor temperatures uncomfortably high.
How this estimate is made (educational, not precise): load = area × climate factor (mild 25 / moderate 35 / cold 45 / severe 55 BTU/hr·ft²) × insulation factor (poor 1.30 / average 1.00 / good 0.82 / excellent 0.68) × (ceiling ÷ 8). This is a rule-of-thumb approximation. An actual installer sizes from a room-by-room Manual J heat-loss calculation using your home's real construction, orientation, windows, and local design temperature.

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